Heart disease remains a leading cause of death among women, with mortality rates significantly higher than men after heart attacks. According to the World Heart Foundation, cardiovascular diseases account for up to 30% of female deaths, surpassing fatalities from all types of cancer combined. Younger women often appear healthy and may not fit the traditional profile of a heart attack patient, making early detection challenging.
Dr Manpreet S Salooja, deputy director of cardio-thoracic and vascular surgery at S.P.S. Hospitals in Ludhiana and Sirsa, emphasized the importance of raising awareness so women can recognize symptoms early and seek timely medical care.
Women are more susceptible to cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and atrial fibrillation. Hormonal differences, particularly fluctuations in estrogen, play a significant role in increasing heart disease risk, especially after menopause when protective estrogen levels decline. Lifestyle and genetic factors also contribute, but hormonal balance remains a primary driver of vulnerability.
Warning signs of heart attacks in women often differ from men. While chest pain remains the most recognizable symptom, women may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, or nausea, which can be mistaken for everyday ailments, delaying diagnosis and treatment.
Dr Salooja also highlighted that women with high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol face elevated risks. Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle are essential preventive measures, even for those with natural predispositions to cardiovascular problems.
By understanding these sex-specific risk factors and symptoms, women can take proactive steps to protect their heart health and reduce mortality associated with cardiovascular disease.
Note: This article is for informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider for any concerns regarding heart health.