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Cardiothoracic Expert Highlights Life-Saving Role of AEDs and How They Function

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Prompt response during sudden cardiac arrests is critical, and understanding how to operate an automated external defibrillator (AED) can save lives. Dr. Jeremy London, a board-certified cardiothoracic surgeon with over 25 years of experience, emphasizes that every second counts during a cardiac emergency, and proper AED use can drastically improve survival chances.

Defibrillators are widely accessible in airports, gyms, schools, and public spaces, yet many people are unsure how to use them. Contrary to popular belief, defibrillators do not restart the heart like in movies. Instead, an AED delivers a controlled electrical shock that temporarily depolarizes the heart muscle, halting chaotic rhythms long enough for the heart’s natural pacemaker to restore a normal heartbeat. This is crucial in cases of sudden cardiac arrest when the heart stops pumping blood effectively.

Dr. London explains, “Every minute without defibrillation reduces survival probability by roughly 10%. AEDs are designed to guide users through the process with clear audio instructions, including pad placement, when to stand clear, and whether a shock is necessary.”

He adds, “You don’t need to be a medical professional to save a life. Knowing the AED location and acting quickly can make the difference between life and death. Courage and swift action are key when someone collapses suddenly.” Awareness and readiness to use an AED can therefore be a critical life-saving skill for anyone.

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