Understanding the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest can be the deciding factor in saving someone’s life. Mumbai-based orthopaedic surgeon and health educator Dr. Manan Vora, co-founder of NutriByte Wellness, explained the distinction in a recent Instagram video, using a relatable analogy that highlights how these two heart emergencies differ.
Dr. Vora compares the heart to a house, where blood flow represents the plumbing system. “A heart attack is like a blocked pipe — the flow of blood to the heart gets restricted due to a blockage in the vessels,” he explained. During a heart attack, the person might experience chest pain, nausea, or dizziness, but they usually remain conscious and responsive. In this case, calling an ambulance immediately and ensuring the patient stays calm until help arrives is essential.
On the other hand, cardiac arrest occurs when the heart’s electrical system suddenly fails, causing it to stop beating altogether. Dr. Vora likens this to a power failure in a house, where everything shuts down instantly. The patient collapses, stops breathing, and becomes unresponsive within seconds. He stressed, “During a cardiac arrest, there’s no time to waste. You need to begin CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) immediately and use a defibrillator if available.”
Dr. Vora emphasized that recognizing the difference between these two emergencies can save lives. While both are serious, a heart attack requires medical attention, and cardiac arrest demands immediate emergency action. Acting quickly in such situations, even within a few seconds, can determine survival.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.