Bone health plays a vital role in supporting daily movement and overall physical strength. As people grow older, bones naturally begin to lose density and strength. However, women tend to face a greater risk of bone loss compared with men due to several biological and lifestyle factors that affect bone structure over time.
According to orthopaedic specialist Dr Bhavishya Handa, women experience significant changes in their bodies as they age, particularly during the years surrounding menopause. These changes can gradually weaken bones and increase the chances of fractures if proper preventive steps are not taken.
One of the primary causes is hormonal change. The body produces lower levels of estrogen as women approach and pass menopause. Estrogen is essential for maintaining bone density and supporting the natural process through which the body rebuilds bone tissue. When estrogen levels decline, bones can become thinner and more fragile. The post-menopausal phase is therefore considered a critical period when bone density may drop more rapidly, raising the likelihood of fractures and other bone-related problems.
Another major factor influencing bone health is nutrition. A balanced diet is essential for maintaining strong bones throughout life. While calcium and vitamin D are widely known for supporting bone health, experts highlight that other nutrients are equally important. Nutrients such as vitamin D3 vitamin K2 and magnesium play a key role in helping the body absorb calcium efficiently and maintain proper bone mineralisation. When these nutrients are lacking in the diet, bone strength may gradually decrease.
Lifestyle habits also have a significant impact on bone health. Low levels of physical activity can accelerate bone loss over time. Weight-bearing activities such as walking dancing yoga and strength training are known to stimulate bone formation and help maintain density. On the other hand prolonged sitting a sedentary routine smoking excessive alcohol intake and chronic stress can negatively affect bone health and overall metabolism.
Doctors also highlight the role of Calcium Citrate Malate in bone health management. This form of calcium is known for better absorption in the body and can help support bone density and strength. It is often combined with supportive nutrients such as vitamin D3 vitamin K2 and magnesium to improve calcium utilisation and strengthen bones.
Maintaining healthy bones requires a combination of balanced nutrition regular exercise and healthy lifestyle habits. Experts recommend consuming calcium-rich foods spending adequate time in sunlight to support vitamin D production staying physically active and managing stress effectively to protect bone health as the body ages.

